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Rabbit Anti-Tubulin alpha/HRP Conjugated antibody (bs-20496R-HRP)
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说 明 书: 100ul  
100ul/1200.00元
大包装/询价
产品编号 bs-20496R-HRP
英文名称1 Rabbit Anti-Tubulin alpha/HRP Conjugated antibody
中文名称 辣根过氧化物酶标记的微管蛋白α 1A/1B抗体
别    名 TUBA1A + TUBA1B; Tubulin, Alpha 1b; Tubulin Alpha-Ubiquitous Chain; Alpha-Tubulin Ubiquitous; Tubulin K-Alpha-1; Tubulin, Alpha, Ubiquitous; Tubulin Alpha-1B Chain; Alpha Tubulin; Ubiquitous; K-ALPHA-1; Tubulin Alpha; TBA1B_HUMAN; Tubulin, Alpha 1a; TUBA3; Tubulin Alpha-3 Chain; Tubulin B-Alpha-1; LIS3; Tubulin, Alpha, Brain-Specific; Tubulin Alpha-1A Chain; Alpha-Tubulin 3, Brain-Specific; Hum-A-Tub1; Hum-A-Tub2; B-ALPHA-1; TBA1A_HUMAN;   
规格价格 100ul/1200元 购买        大包装/询价
说 明 书 100ul  
产品类型 内参抗体 
研究领域 细胞生物  免疫学  细胞骨架  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Polyclonal
交叉反应 Mouse, Rat,  (predicted: Human, Chicken, Pig, Cow, )
产品应用 WB=1:10000-20000 ELISA=1:100-1000 IHC-P=1:50-200 IHC-F=1:50-200 ICC=1:50-200 
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量 50kDa
性    状 Lyophilized or Liquid
浓    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human TUBA1A + TUBA1B
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
储 存 液 0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.
产品介绍 background:
Microtubules of the eukaryotic cytoskeleton perform essential and diverse functions and are composed of a heterodimer of alpha and beta tubulins. The genes encoding these microtubule constituents belong to the tubulin superfamily, which is composed of six distinct families. Genes from the alpha, beta and gamma tubulin families are found in all eukaryotes. The alpha and beta tubulins represent the major components of microtubules, while gamma tubulin plays a critical role in the nucleation of microtubule assembly. There are multiple alpha and beta tubulin genes, which are highly conserved among species. This gene encodes alpha tubulin and is highly similar to the mouse and rat Tuba1 genes. Northern blotting studies have shown that the gene expression is predominantly found in morphologically differentiated neurologic cells. This gene is one of three alpha-tubulin genes in a cluster on chromosome 12q. Mutations in this gene cause lissencephaly type 3 (LIS3) - a neurological condition characterized by microcephaly, mental retardation, and early-onset epilepsy and caused by defective neuronal migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Function:
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha chain

Subunit:
Dimer of alpha and beta chains. A typical microtubule is a hollow water-filled tube with an outer diameter of 25 nm and an inner diameter of 15 nM. Alpha-beta heterodimers associate head-to-tail to form protofilaments running lengthwise along the microtubule wall with the beta-tubulin subunit facing the microtubule plus end conferring a structural polarity. Microtubules usually have 13 protofilaments but different protofilament numbers can be found in some organisms and specialized cells.

Subcellular Location:
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton.

Tissue Specificity:
Ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in Brain, Bone, Adipocyte, and Breast

Post-translational modifications:
Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules (Probable).
Acetylation of alpha chains at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling (By similarity).

Similarity:
Belongs to the tubulin family.

Database links:

TUBA1A:

Entrez Gene: 7846 Human

Entrez Gene: 22142 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 64158 Rat

Omim: 602529 Human

SwissProt: Q71U36 Human

SwissProt: P68369 Mouse

SwissProt: P68370 Rat

Unigene: 654422 Human

Unigene: 405359 Mouse

Unigene: 234326 Rat


TUBA1B:

Entrez Gene: 10376 Human

Entrez Gene: 22143 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 500929 Rat

Omim: 602530 Human

SwissProt: P68363 Human

SwissProt: P05213 Mouse

SwissProt: Q6P9V9 Rat

Unigene: 524390 Human

Unigene: 392113 Mouse

Unigene: 99661 Rat



Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
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