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AIF Recombinant Rabbit mAb (bsm-34316R)  
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25ul/800.00元
50ul/1400.00元
100ul/2500.00元
大包装/询价

产品编号 bsm-34316R
英文名称 AIF Recombinant Rabbit mAb
中文名称 凋亡诱导因子重组兔单抗
别    名 Apoptosis inducing factor; Harlequin; Hq; mAIF; MGC111425; MGC5706; PDCD 8; PDCD8; Programmed cell death 8; Programmed cell death 8 isoform 1; Programmed cell death 8 isoform 2; Programmed cell death 8 isoform 3; Programmed cell death protein 8 mitochondrial; Programmed cell death protein 8 mitochondrial precursor; Striatal apoptosis inducing factor; AIFM1_HUMAN; Apoptosis-inducing factor 1, mitochondrial.  
抗体来源 Rabbit
克隆类型 Recombinant
克 隆 号 20H17
交叉反应 Human,Mouse,Rat
产品应用 WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:50-200,IHC-F=1:50-200,IF=1:50-200
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
理论分子量 67 kDa
检测分子量
细胞定位 细胞核 细胞浆 
性    状 Liquid
浓    度 1mg/ml
免 疫 原 A synthesized peptide derived from human AIF: 510-565 
亚    型 IgG
纯化方法 affinity purified by Protein A
缓 冲 液 pH7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件 Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
注意事项 This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
PubMed PubMed
产品介绍 This gene encodes a flavoprotein essential for nuclear disassembly in apoptotic cells, and it is found in the mitochondrial intermembrane space in healthy cells. Induction of apoptosis results in the translocation of this protein to the nucleus where it affects chromosome condensation and fragmentation. In addition, this gene product induces mitochondria to release the apoptogenic proteins cytochrome c and caspase-9. Mutations in this gene cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 6, which results in a severe mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010].

Function:
Probable oxidoreductase that has a dual role in controlling cellular life and death; during apoptosis, it is translocated from the mitochondria to the nucleus to function as a proapoptotic factor in a caspase-independent pathway, while in normal mitochondria, it functions as an antiapoptotic factor via its oxidoreductase activity. The soluble form (AIFsol) found in the nucleus induces 'parthanatos' i.e. caspase-independent fragmentation of chromosomal DNA. Interacts with EIF3G,and thereby inhibits the EIF3 machinery and protein synthesis, and activates casapse-7 to amplify apoptosis. Plays a critical role in caspase-independent, pyknotic cell death in hydrogen peroxide-exposed cells. Binds to DNA in a sequence-independent manner.

Subunit:
Interacts with XIAP/BIRC4. Interacts (via N-terminus) with EIF3G (via C-terminus).

Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Mitochondrion inner membrane. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Note=Proteolytic cleavage during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) results in the formation of an inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, further proteolytic processing leads to a mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis. Colocalizes with EIF3G in the nucleus and perinuclear region.

Tissue Specificity:
Isoform 5 is frequently down-regulated in human cancers.

Post-translational modifications:
Under normal conditions, a 54-residue N-terminal segment is first proteolytically removed during or just after translocation into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) to form the inner-membrane-anchored mature form (AIFmit). During apoptosis, it is further proteolytically processed at amino-acid position 101 leading to the generation of the mature form, which is confined to the mitochondrial IMS in a soluble form (AIFsol). AIFsol is released to the cytoplasm in response to specific death signals, and translocated to the nucleus, where it induces nuclear apoptosis in a caspase-independent manner. Ubiquitination by XIAP/BIRC4 does not lead to proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitination at Lys-255 by XIAP/BIRC4 blocks its ability to bind DNA and induce chromatin degradation, thereby inhibiting its ability to induce cell death.

DISEASE:
Defects in AIFM1 are the cause of combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency type 6 (COXPD6) [MIM:300816]. It is a mitochondrial disease resulting in a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by psychomotor delay, hypotonia, areflexia, muscle weakness and wasting.

Similarity:
Belongs to the FAD-dependent oxidoreductase family.

SWISS:
O95831

Gene ID:
9131

Database links:

Entrez Gene: 9131 Human

Entrez Gene: 26926 Mouse

Entrez Gene: 83533 Rat

Omim: 300169 Human

SwissProt: O95831 Human

SwissProt: Q9Z0X1 Mouse

SwissProt: Q9JM53 Rat

Unigene: 424932 Human

Unigene: 476033 Human

Unigene: 240434 Mouse

Unigene: 203165 Rat



AIF是一种易位到细胞核诱导凋亡的线粒体蛋白, AIF可引起DNA破碎、染色质凝聚,还可诱导细胞色素C和Caspase-9从线粒体中释放出来,AIF从线粒体中的释放可被过度表达的Bcl-2(一种参与线粒体渗透的蛋白质)所抑制。
产品图片
25 ug total protein per lane of various lysates (see on figure) probed with AIF monoclonal antibody, unconjugated (bsm-34316R) at 1:1000 dilution and 4°C overnight incubation. Followed by conjugated secondary antibody incubation at r.t. for 60 min.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Testicles; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver ; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Liver Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Cerebellum; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Skeletal muscle; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon Cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the SP Kit(Rabbit, SP-0023) and DAB (C-0010) staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human Colon cancer; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by a BF488 conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (bs-0295G-BF488)antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded Human kidney; Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15 min; Antibody incubation with AIF Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bsm-34316R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by a BF488 conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (bs-0295G-BF488)antibody at 37°C for 90 minutes, DAPI (blue, C02-04002) was used to stain the cell nuclei.
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