| 产品编号 | bs-0718R |
| 英文名称 | Rabbit Anti-Smad2 antibody |
| 中文名称 | 细胞信号转导分子Smad-2抗体 |
| 别 名 | Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; SMAD 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; Smad2; hMAD 2; hSMAD2; JV18 1; JV18; JV181; MAD; MAD Related Protein 2; MADH2; MADR2; MGC22139; MGC34440; Mothers Against Decapentaplegic Homolog 2; mothers against DPP homolog 2; SMAD 2; SMAD; SMAD2_HUMAN. |
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Specific References (38) | bs-0718R has been referenced in 38 publications.
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| 研究领域 | 肿瘤 细胞生物 信号转导 细胞凋亡 生长因子和激素 转录调节因子 激酶和磷酸酶 |
| 抗体来源 | Rabbit |
| 克隆类型 | Polyclonal |
| 交叉反应 | Human,Mouse,Rat (predicted: Rabbit,Cow,Chicken,Dog) |
| 产品应用 | WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,Flow-Cyt=1μg/Test,ICC/IF=1:100,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000
not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| 理论分子量 | 52kDa |
| 细胞定位 | 细胞核 细胞浆 |
| 性 状 | Liquid |
| 浓 度 | 1mg/ml |
| 免 疫 原 | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Smad2: 21-120/467 |
| 亚 型 | IgG |
| 纯化方法 | affinity purified by Protein A |
| 缓 冲 液 | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| 保存条件 | Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20℃ for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| 注意事项 | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| PubMed | PubMed |
| 产品介绍 |
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD, a family of proteins similar to the gene products of the Drosophila gene 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and the C. elegans gene Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein mediates the signal of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and thus regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. This protein is recruited to the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation (SARA) protein. In response to TGF-beta signal, this protein is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. This protein can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]. Function: Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator. Subunit: Momomer; the absence of TGF-beta. Heterodimer; in the presence of TGF-beta. Forms a heterodimer with co-SMAD, SMAD4, in the nucleus to form the transactivation complex SMAD2/SMAD4. Interacts with AIP1, HGS, PML and WWP1. Interacts with NEDD4L in response to TGF-beta. Found in a complex with SMAD3 and TRIM33 upon addition of TGF-beta. Interacts with ACVR1B, SMAD3 and TRIM33. Interacts (via the MH2 domain) with ZFYVE9; may form trimers with the SMAD4 co-SMAD. Interacts with FOXH1, homeobox protein TGIF, PEBP2-alpha subunit, CREB-binding protein (CBP), EP300 and SKI. Interacts with SNON; when phosphorylated at Ser-465/467. Interacts with SKOR1 and SKOR2. Interacts with PRDM16. Interacts (via MH2 domain) with LEMD3. Interacts with RBPMS. Interacts with WWP1. Interacts (dephosphorylated form, via the MH1 and MH2 domains) with RANBP3 (via its C-terminal R domain); the interaction results in the export of dephosphorylated SMAD3 out of the nucleus and termination ot the TGF-beta signaling. Interacts with PDPK1 (via PH domain). Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Cytoplasmic and nuclear in the absence of TGF-beta. On TGF-beta stimulation, migrates to the nucleus when complexed with SMAD4. On dephosphorylation by phosphatase PPM1A, released from the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, and exported out of the nucleus by interaction with RANBP1. Tissue Specificity: Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle, heart and placenta. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated on one or several of Thr-220, Ser-245, Ser-250, and Ser-255. In response to TGF-beta, phosphorylated on Ser-465/467 by TGF-beta and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Able to interact with SMURF2 when phosphorylated on Ser-465/467, recruiting other proteins, such as SNON, for degradation. In response to decorin, the naturally occurring inhibitor of TGF-beta signaling, phosphorylated on Ser-240 by CaMK2. Phosphorylated by MAPK3 upon EGF stimulation; which increases transcriptional activity and stability, and is blocked by calmodulin. Phosphorylated by PDPK1. In response to TGF-beta, ubiquitinated by NEDD4L; which promotes its degradation. Acetylated on Lys-19 by coactivators in response to TGF-beta signaling, which increases transcriptional activity. Isoform short: Acetylation increases DNA binding activity in vitro and enhances its association with target promoters in vivo. Acetylation in the nucleus by EP300 is enhanced by TGF-beta. Similarity: Belongs to the dwarfin/SMAD family. Contains 1 MH1 (MAD homology 1) domain. Contains 1 MH2 (MAD homology 2) domain. SWISS: Q15796 Gene ID: 4087 Database links: Entrez Gene: 4087 Human Entrez Gene: 17126 Mouse Omim: 601366 Human SwissProt: Q15796 Human SwissProt: Q62432 Mouse Unigene: 12253 Human Unigene: 705764 Human Unigene: 391091 Mouse Unigene: 2755 Rat 转录调节因子（Transcriptin Regulators） Smads家族是最新发现的TGF-β信号转导途径中一个重要的新基因家族.是TGF-β特异的细胞内信号转导分子，SMAD2/3属于受体激活的SMADs。有学者认为：Smad2,Smad3在某些肿瘤中发生突变,有可能是一种肿瘤抑制基因。 Smad2/3蛋白与Smad1、Smad5有高度同源性。 |
| 产品图片 |
Sample:
Lane 1: Cerebrum (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 2: Heart (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 3: Testis (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 4: Kidney (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 5: Placenta (Mouse) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 6: Cerebrum (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 7: Heart (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 8: Testis (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 9: Kidney (Rat) Lysate at 40 ug
Lane 10: Hela (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 11: HT1080 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 12: Jurkat (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 13: Raw264.7 (Mouse) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Lane 14: HL60 (Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-Smad2 (bs-0718R) at 1/1000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 60 kD
Observed band size: 60 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Smad2) Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bs-0718R) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Rabbit) (sp-0023) instructionsand DAB staining.
Tissue/cell: rat choroid tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Smad2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-0718R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining
Tissue/cell: rat skin tissue; 4% Paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded;
Antigen retrieval: citrate buffer ( 0.01M, pH 6.0 ), Boiling bathing for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% Hydrogen peroxide for 30min; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum,C-0005) at 37℃ for 20 min;
Incubation: Anti-Smad2 Polyclonal Antibody, Unconjugated(bs-0718R) 1:200, overnight at 4°C, followed by conjugation to the secondary antibody(SP-0023) and DAB(C-0010) staining
Blank control (Black line): Mouse spleen(Black).
Primary Antibody (green line): Rabbit Anti-Smad2 antibody (bs-0718R)
Dilution: 1μg /10^6 cells;
Isotype Control Antibody (orange line): Rabbit IgG .
Secondary Antibody (white blue line): Goat anti-rabbit IgG-PE
Dilution: 1μg /test.
Protocol
The cells were fixed with 4% PFA (10min at room temperature)and then permeabilized with 90% ice-cold methanol for 20 min at room temperature. The cells were then incubated in 5%BSA goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions for 15 min at room temperature .Cells stained with Primary Antibody for 30 min at room temperature. The secondary antibody used for 40 min at room temperature. Acquisition of 20,000 events was performed.
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| 1、抗体溶解方法 | |
| 2、抗体修复方式 | |
| 3、常用试剂的配制 | |
| 4、免疫组化操作步骤 | |
| 5、免疫组化问题解答 | |
| 6、Western Blotting 操作步骤 | |
| 7、Western Blotting 问题解答 | |
| 8、关于肽链的设计 | |
| 9、多肽的溶解与保存 | |
| 10、酶标抗体效价测定程序 | |
